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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
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use std::{process::Command, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
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use std::{path::PathBuf, process::Command, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
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use tempfile::TempDir;
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use aya::{maps::Array, programs::TracePoint, BpfLoader, Btf, Endianness};
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@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ fn relocate_enum() {
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.build()
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(test.run().unwrap(), 4);
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assert_eq!(test.run_no_btf().unwrap(), 0);
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assert_eq!(test.run_no_btf().unwrap(), 1);
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}
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#[integration_test]
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@ -61,16 +62,20 @@ fn relocate_pointer() {
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struct foo {};
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struct bar { struct foo *f; };
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"#,
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target_btf: r#""#,
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target_btf: r#"
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struct foo {};
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struct bar { struct foo *f; };
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"#,
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relocation_code: r#"
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__u8 memory[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42};
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__u8 memory[] = {42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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struct foo *f = BPF_CORE_READ((struct bar *)&memory, f);
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__u32 value = (f == (struct foo *) 42);
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__u32 value = ((__u64) f);
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"#,
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}
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.build()
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(test.run().unwrap(), 1);
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assert_eq!(test.run().unwrap(), 42);
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assert_eq!(test.run_no_btf().unwrap(), 42);
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}
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/// Utility code for running relocation tests:
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@ -105,57 +110,37 @@ impl RelocationTest {
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fn build_ebpf(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
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let local_definition = self.local_definition;
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let relocation_code = self.relocation_code;
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let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().context("Error making temp dir")?;
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let ebpf_file = tmp_dir.path().join("ebpf_program.c");
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std::fs::write(
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&ebpf_file,
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format!(
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r#"
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
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{local_definition}
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struct {{
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
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__type(key, __u32);
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__type(value, __u32);
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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}} output_map SEC(".maps");
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SEC("tracepoint/bpf_prog") int bpf_prog(void *ctx) {{
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__u32 key = 0;
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{relocation_code}
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bpf_map_update_elem(&output_map, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
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return 0;
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}}
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char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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"#
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),
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)
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.context("Writing bpf program failed")?;
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Command::new("clang")
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.current_dir(tmp_dir.path())
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.args(["-c", "-g", "-O2", "-target", "bpf"])
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// NOTE: these tests depend on libbpf, LIBBPF_INCLUDE must point its headers.
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// This is set automatically by the integration-test xtask.
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.args([
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"-I",
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&std::env::var("LIBBPF_INCLUDE").context("LIBBPF_INCLUDE not set")?,
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])
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.arg(&ebpf_file)
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.status()
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.context("Failed to run clang")?
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.success()
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.then_some(())
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.context("Failed to compile eBPF program")?;
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let ebpf = std::fs::read(ebpf_file.with_extension("o"))
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.context("Error reading compiled eBPF program")?;
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Ok(ebpf)
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let (_tmp_dir, compiled_file) = compile(&format!(
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r#"
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
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{local_definition}
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struct {{
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
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__type(key, __u32);
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__type(value, __u32);
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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}} output_map SEC(".maps");
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SEC("tracepoint/bpf_prog") int bpf_prog(void *ctx) {{
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__u32 key = 0;
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{relocation_code}
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bpf_map_update_elem(&output_map, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
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return 0;
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}}
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char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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"#
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))
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.context("Failed to compile eBPF program")?;
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let bytecode =
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std::fs::read(compiled_file).context("Error reading compiled eBPF program")?;
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Ok(bytecode)
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}
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/// - Generate the target BTF source with a mock main()
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@ -163,36 +148,33 @@ impl RelocationTest {
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/// - Extract the BTF with pahole
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fn build_btf(&self) -> Result<Btf> {
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let target_btf = self.target_btf;
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let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().context("Error making temp dir")?;
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let relocation_code = self.relocation_code;
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// BTF files can be generated and inspected with these commands:
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// $ clang -c -g -O2 -target bpf target.c
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// $ pahole --btf_encode_detached=target.btf -V target.o
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// $ bpftool btf dump file ./target.btf format c
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let btf_file = tmp_dir.path().join("target_btf.c");
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std::fs::write(
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&btf_file,
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format!(
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r#"
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#include <linux/types.h>
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{target_btf}
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int main() {{ return 0; }}
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"#
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),
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)
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.context("Writing bpf program failed")?;
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Command::new("clang")
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.current_dir(tmp_dir.path())
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.args(["-c", "-g", "-O2", "-target", "bpf"])
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.arg(&btf_file)
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.status()
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.context("Failed to run clang")?
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.success()
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.then_some(())
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.context("Failed to compile BTF")?;
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let (tmp_dir, compiled_file) = compile(&format!(
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r#"
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
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{target_btf}
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int main() {{
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// This is needed to make sure to emit BTF for the defined types,
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// it could be dead code eliminated if we don't.
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{relocation_code};
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return value;
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}}
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"#
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))
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.context("Failed to compile BTF")?;
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Command::new("pahole")
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.current_dir(tmp_dir.path())
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.arg("--btf_encode_detached=target.btf")
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.arg(btf_file.with_extension("o"))
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.arg(compiled_file)
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.status()
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.context("Failed to run pahole")?
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.success()
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@ -204,6 +186,30 @@ impl RelocationTest {
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}
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}
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/// Compile an eBPF program and return the path of the compiled object.
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/// Also returns a TempDir handler, dropping it will clear the created dicretory.
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fn compile(source_code: &str) -> Result<(TempDir, PathBuf)> {
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let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().context("Error making temp dir")?;
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let source = tmp_dir.path().join("source.c");
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std::fs::write(&source, source_code).context("Writing bpf program failed")?;
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Command::new("clang")
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.current_dir(&tmp_dir)
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.args(["-c", "-g", "-O2", "-target", "bpf"])
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// NOTE: these tests depend on libbpf, LIBBPF_INCLUDE must point its headers.
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// This is set automatically by the integration-test xtask.
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.args([
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"-I",
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&std::env::var("LIBBPF_INCLUDE").context("LIBBPF_INCLUDE not set")?,
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])
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.arg(&source)
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.status()
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.context("Failed to run clang")?
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.success()
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.then_some(())
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.context("Failed to compile eBPF source")?;
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Ok((tmp_dir, source.with_extension("o")))
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}
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struct RelocationTestRunner {
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ebpf: Vec<u8>,
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btf: Btf,
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@ -212,18 +218,21 @@ struct RelocationTestRunner {
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impl RelocationTestRunner {
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/// Run test and return the output value
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fn run(&self) -> Result<u32> {
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self.run_internal(true)
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self.run_internal(true).context("Error running with BTF")
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}
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/// Run without loading btf
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fn run_no_btf(&self) -> Result<u32> {
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self.run_internal(false)
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.context("Error running without BTF")
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}
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fn run_internal(&self, with_relocations: bool) -> Result<u32> {
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let mut loader = BpfLoader::new();
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if with_relocations {
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loader.btf(Some(&self.btf));
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} else {
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loader.btf(None);
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}
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let mut bpf = loader.load(&self.ebpf).context("Loading eBPF failed")?;
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let program: &mut TracePoint = bpf
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