diff --git a/aya/src/programs/perf_event.rs b/aya/src/programs/perf_event.rs
index 93d3dfe1..3ade1973 100644
--- a/aya/src/programs/perf_event.rs
+++ b/aya/src/programs/perf_event.rs
@@ -294,24 +294,17 @@ pub enum SamplePolicy {
 /// The scope of a PerfEvent
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum PerfEventScope {
-    /// Calling process, any cpu
-    CallingProcessAnyCpu,
-    /// calling process, one cpu
-    CallingProcessOneCpu {
-        /// cpu id
-        cpu: u32,
-    },
-    /// one process, any cpu
-    OneProcessAnyCpu {
-        /// process id
-        pid: u32,
+    /// calling process
+    CallingProcess {
+        /// cpu id or any cpu if None
+        cpu: Option<u32>,
     },
-    /// one process, one cpu
-    OneProcessOneCpu {
-        /// cpu id
-        cpu: u32,
+    /// one process
+    OneProcess {
         /// process id
-        pid: u32,
+        pid: i32,
+        /// cpu id or any cpu if None
+        cpu: Option<u32>,
     },
     /// all processes, one cpu
     AllProcessesOneCpu {
@@ -427,10 +420,8 @@ impl PerfEvent {
             SamplePolicy::Frequency(frequency) => (0, Some(frequency)),
         };
         let (pid, cpu) = match scope {
-            PerfEventScope::CallingProcessAnyCpu => (0, -1),
-            PerfEventScope::CallingProcessOneCpu { cpu } => (0, cpu as i32),
-            PerfEventScope::OneProcessAnyCpu { pid } => (pid as i32, -1),
-            PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu { cpu, pid } => (pid as i32, cpu as i32),
+            PerfEventScope::CallingProcess { cpu } => (0, cpu.map_or(-1, |cpu| cpu as i32)),
+            PerfEventScope::OneProcess { pid, cpu } => (pid, cpu.map_or(-1, |cpu| cpu as i32)),
             PerfEventScope::AllProcessesOneCpu { cpu } => (-1, cpu as i32),
         };
         let fd = perf_event_open(
diff --git a/xtask/public-api/aya.txt b/xtask/public-api/aya.txt
index bc861f4c..f398a0bc 100644
--- a/xtask/public-api/aya.txt
+++ b/xtask/public-api/aya.txt
@@ -5508,14 +5508,11 @@ pub fn aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventConfig::from(t: T) -> T
 pub enum aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope
 pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::AllProcessesOneCpu
 pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::AllProcessesOneCpu::cpu: u32
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::CallingProcessAnyCpu
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::CallingProcessOneCpu
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::CallingProcessOneCpu::cpu: u32
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcessAnyCpu
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcessAnyCpu::pid: u32
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu::cpu: u32
-pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu::pid: u32
+pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::CallingProcess
+pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::CallingProcess::cpu: core::option::Option<u32>
+pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcess
+pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcess::cpu: core::option::Option<u32>
+pub aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::OneProcess::pid: i32
 impl core::clone::Clone for aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope
 pub fn aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::clone(&self) -> aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope
 impl core::fmt::Debug for aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope
@@ -7946,14 +7943,11 @@ pub fn aya::programs::LsmAttachType::from(t: T) -> T
 pub enum aya::programs::PerfEventScope
 pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::AllProcessesOneCpu
 pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::AllProcessesOneCpu::cpu: u32
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::CallingProcessAnyCpu
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::CallingProcessOneCpu
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::CallingProcessOneCpu::cpu: u32
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcessAnyCpu
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcessAnyCpu::pid: u32
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu::cpu: u32
-pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcessOneCpu::pid: u32
+pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::CallingProcess
+pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::CallingProcess::cpu: core::option::Option<u32>
+pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcess
+pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcess::cpu: core::option::Option<u32>
+pub aya::programs::PerfEventScope::OneProcess::pid: i32
 impl core::clone::Clone for aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope
 pub fn aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope::clone(&self) -> aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope
 impl core::fmt::Debug for aya::programs::perf_event::PerfEventScope