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339 lines
11 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
// 函数:从设备读取数据到本地内存(缓冲区)
// 功能:实现设备到主机的数据传输
// 参数:
// dev_fd : 设备实例句柄
// addr : 设备中的源地址
// buffer : 缓冲区基指针
// size : 数据大小
// 返回值:
// 成功0失败-1
int dev_read (int dev_fd, uint64_t addr, void *buffer, uint64_t size) {
if ( addr != lseek(dev_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) ) // 调整文件偏移到指定地址
return -1; // 偏移失败
if ( size != read(dev_fd, buffer, size) ) // 从设备读取数据到缓冲区
return -1; // 读取失败
return 0;
}
// 函数:从本地内存(缓冲区)写数据到设备
// 功能:实现主机到设备的数据传输
// 参数:
// dev_fd : 设备实例句柄
// addr : 设备中的目标地址
// buffer : 缓冲区基指针
// size : 数据大小
// 返回值:
// 成功0失败-1
int dev_write (int dev_fd, uint64_t addr, void *buffer, uint64_t size) {
if ( addr != lseek(dev_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) )
return -1;
if ( size != write(dev_fd, buffer, size) )
return -1;
return 0;
}
// 函数:获取毫秒级别的时间
// 功能:返回当前时间的毫秒数
static uint64_t get_millisecond () {
struct timeb tb;
ftime(&tb);
return (uint64_t)tb.millitm + (uint64_t)tb.time * 1000UL;
// tb.time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, 1970 UTC time;
// tb.millitm is the number of milliseconds in a second
}
// 函数:解析无符号整数
// 功能从字符串中解析出十六进制或十进制的无符号64位整数
// 参数:
// string : 输入的字符串
// pvalue : 解析后的值的指针
// 返回值:
// 成功解析的项数失败则为0
int parse_uint (char *string, uint64_t *pvalue) {
if ( string[0] == '0' && string[1] == 'x' ) // 十六进制格式"0xXXXXXXXX"
return sscanf( &(string[2]), "%lx", pvalue);
else // 十进制格式
return sscanf( string , "%lu", pvalue);
}
#define DMA_MAX_SIZE 0x10000000UL // DMA操作的最大尺寸定义 256kb
char USAGE[] =
"Usage: \n"
"\n"
" 写入设备(主机到设备):\n"
" %s <文件名> to <设备名> <设备内地址> <大小>\n"
" 示例:\n"
" %s data.bin to /dev/xdma0_h2c_0 0x100000 0x10000\n"
"\n"
" 读取设备(设备到主机):\n"
" %s <文件名> from <设备名> <设备内地址> <大小>\n"
" 示例:\n"
" %s data.bin from /dev/xdma0_c2h_0 0x100000 0x10000\n";
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ret = -1;
uint64_t millisecond;
char usage_string [1024];
char *dev_name, *file_name;
char direction;
uint64_t address, size;
int dev_fd = -1;
FILE *file_p = NULL;
void *buffer = NULL;
sprintf(usage_string, USAGE, argv[0], argv[0], argv[0], argv[0] );
if (argc < 6) { // not enough argument
puts(usage_string);
return -1;
}
file_name = argv[1];
direction = argv[2][0];
dev_name = argv[3];
if ( 0 == parse_uint(argv[4], &address) ) { // parse the address in the device
puts(usage_string);
return -1;
}
if ( 0 == parse_uint(argv[5], &size ) ) { // parse the size in the device
puts(usage_string);
return -1;
}
// print information:
if (direction == 't') { // to (write device, host-to-device)
printf("from : %s\n" , file_name);
printf("to : %s addr=0x%lx\n" , dev_name, address);
printf("size : 0x%lx\n\n" , size);
} else if (direction == 'f') { // from (read device, device-to-host)
printf("from : %s addr=0x%lx\n" , dev_name, address);
printf("to : %s\n" , file_name);
printf("size : 0x%lx\n\n" , size);
} else {
puts(usage_string);
return -1;
}
if (size > DMA_MAX_SIZE || size == 0) {
printf("*** ERROR: DMA size must larger than 0 and NOT be larger than %lu\n", DMA_MAX_SIZE);
return -1;
}
buffer = malloc(size); // allocate local memory (buffer)
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("*** ERROR: failed to allocate buffer\n");
goto close_and_clear;
}
dev_fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR); // open device
if (dev_fd < 0) {
printf("*** ERROR: failed to open device %s\n", dev_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
file_p = fopen(file_name, direction == 't' ? "rb" : "wb"); // open file for read/write
if (file_p == NULL) {
printf("*** ERROR: failed to open file %s\n", file_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
millisecond = get_millisecond(); // start time
if (direction == 't') {
if ( size != fread(buffer, 1, size, file_p) ) { // local file -> local buffer
printf("*** ERROR: failed to read %s\n", file_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
if ( dev_write(dev_fd, address, buffer, size) ) { // local buffer -> device
printf("*** ERROR: failed to write %s\n", dev_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
} else {
if ( dev_read(dev_fd, address, buffer, size) ) { // device -> local buffer
printf("*** ERROR: failed to read %s\n", dev_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
if ( size != fwrite(buffer, 1, size, file_p) ) { // local buffer -> local file
printf("*** ERROR: failed to write %s\n", file_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
}
millisecond = get_millisecond() - millisecond; // get time consumption
millisecond = (millisecond > 0) ? millisecond : 1; // avoid divide-by-zero
printf("time=%lu ms data rate=%.1lf KBps\n", millisecond, (double)size / millisecond );
ret = 0;
close_and_clear:
if (buffer != NULL)
free(buffer);
if (dev_fd >= 0)
close(dev_fd);
if (file_p != NULL)
fclose(file_p);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ret = -1; // 初始化返回值为-1表示程序可能运行失败
uint64_t millisecond; // 用于存储操作所花费的毫秒数
char usage_string[1024]; // 存储程序使用说明的字符串
char *dev_name, *file_name; // 分别指向设备名和文件名的指针
char direction; // 存储传输方向的字符,'t' 表示写入设备,'f' 表示读取设备
uint64_t address, size; // 存储设备地址和传输数据大小
int dev_fd = -1; // 设备文件描述符,初始设置为-1表示未打开设备
FILE *file_p = NULL; // 文件指针初始为NULL
void *buffer = NULL; // 数据缓冲区指针初始为NULL
// 根据程序名和命令行参数构造使用说明字符串
sprintf(usage_string, USAGE, argv[0], argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
// 检查命令行参数数量是否足够
if (argc < 6) {
puts(usage_string); // 打印使用说明
return -1; // 参数不足,退出程序
}
// 解析命令行参数
file_name = argv[1];
direction = argv[2][0];
dev_name = argv[3];
// 解析设备地址和数据大小,如果解析失败则打印使用说明并退出
if (parse_uint(argv[4], &address) == 0) {
puts(usage_string);
return -1;
}
if (parse_uint(argv[5], &size) == 0) {
puts(usage_string);
return -1;
}
// 根据传输方向打印操作信息
if (direction == 't') {
printf("从: %s\n至: %s 地址=0x%lx\n大小: 0x%lx\n", file_name, dev_name, address, size);
} else if (direction == 'f') {
printf("从: %s 地址=0x%lx\n至: %s\n大小: 0x%lx\n", dev_name, address, file_name, size);
} else {
puts(usage_string);
return -1; // 无效的方向参数
}
// 检查数据大小是否合法
if (size > DMA_MAX_SIZE || size == 0) {
printf("*** 错误: DMA大小必须大于0且不超过 %lu\n", DMA_MAX_SIZE);
return -1;
}
// 分配缓冲区
buffer = malloc(size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("*** 错误: 分配缓冲区失败\n");
goto close_and_clear; // 跳转到资源释放部分
}
// 打开设备
dev_fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR);
if (dev_fd < 0) {
printf("*** 错误: 打开设备 %s 失败\n", dev_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
// 打开文件
file_p = (direction == 't') ? fopen(file_name, "rb") : fopen(file_name, "wb");
if (file_p == NULL) {
printf("*** 错误: 打开文件 %s 失败\n", file_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
// 记录操作开始时间
millisecond = get_millisecond();
// 根据传输方向进行读写操作
if (direction == 't') { // 写入设备
if (fread(buffer, 1, size, file_p) != size) {
printf("*** 错误: 读取文件 %s 失败\n", file_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
if (dev_write(dev_fd, address, buffer, size)) {
printf("*** 错误: 写入设备 %s 失败\n", dev_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
} else { // 读取设备
if (dev_read(dev_fd, address, buffer, size)) {
printf("*** 错误: 读取设备 %s 失败\n", dev_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
if (fwrite(buffer, 1, size, file_p) != size) {
printf("*** 错误: 写入文件 %s 失败\n", file_name);
goto close_and_clear;
}
}
// 计算并打印操作耗时和数据传输速率
millisecond = get_millisecond() - millisecond;
millisecond = (millisecond > 0) ? millisecond : 1; // 避免除以零错误
printf("耗时=%lu 毫秒 数据速率=%.1lf KB/s\n", millisecond, (double)size / millisecond / 1024);
ret = 0; // 如果一切正常设置返回值为0表示成功
close_and_clear: // 清理资源标签
// 释放缓冲区
if (buffer != NULL)
free(buffer);
// 关闭设备文件
if (dev_fd >= 0)
close(dev_fd);
// 关闭文件
if (file_p != NULL)
fclose(file_p);
return ret; // 返回程序执行结果
}