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211 lines
4.0 KiB
Verilog
211 lines
4.0 KiB
Verilog
`timescale 1ns/1ns
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module tb_lm();
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reg k_1; // 显示的图像1
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reg k_2; // 显示的图像2
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reg key; // 物理按键 开关显示, 该按键异步的, 每次按下 等于
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reg key_1; // 物理按键的随时钟同步变化信号
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reg key_2; //
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reg is_show; // 互斥变化的
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reg [4:0] flag_time;
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reg flag; // 状态改变周期 现在500纳秒改变一次状态, 显示相反的图像
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reg sys_clk;
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reg sys_rst;
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reg [7:0]x;
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reg [7:0]y;
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always #10 sys_clk = ~sys_clk;
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initial begin
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sys_clk <= 1'b0;
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sys_rst <= 1'b0;
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#200
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sys_rst <= 1'b1;
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// 延迟2000纳秒, 现在x 应该是0
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#2000
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key <= 1'b1;
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#120
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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key <= 1'b1;
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#80
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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key <= 1'b1;
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#90
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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// 延迟4000纳秒观察
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{k_2, k_1} <= 2'b10;
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#3900
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{k_2, k_1} <= 2'b01;
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#3800
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key <= 1'b1;
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#20
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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key <= 1'b1;
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#20
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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key <= 1'b1;
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#90
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key <= 1'b0;
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#200
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key <= 1'b1;
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#120
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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key <= 1'b1;
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#120
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key <= 1'b0;
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#20
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key <= 1'b1;
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#150
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key <= 1'b0;
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end
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// 显示的时候计时
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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flag_time <= 5'd0;
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end
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else if (flag_time < (5'd25 - 5'd1) && is_show) begin
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flag_time <= flag_time + 5'd1;
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end
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else begin
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flag_time <= 5'b0;
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end
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end
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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{k_2, k_1} <= 2'b11;
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x <= 8'b00000000;
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y <= 8'b11111111; // 所有的都显示算了
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end
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else if ({k_2, k_1} == 2'b10 && is_show) begin
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case (flag)
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1'b0: x <= 8'b1010_1010;
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1'b1: x <= 8'b0101_0101;
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endcase
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end
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else if ({k_2, k_1} == 2'b01 && is_show) begin
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case (flag)
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1'b0: x <= 8'b1111_0000;
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1'b1: x <= 8'b0000_1111;
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endcase
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end
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else begin
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x <= 8'b00000000;
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end
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end
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// 每 显示500ns 改变显示的图像
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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flag <= 1'b0;
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end
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else if (flag_time == (5'd25 - 5'd1)) begin
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flag <= !flag;
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end
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else begin
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end
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end
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// 异步信号, 通过比较上次时钟周期的状态和当前时钟周期的状态得到当前是否按下了
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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key <= 1'b0;
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key_1 <= 1'b0;
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key_2 <= 1'b0;
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end
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else begin
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key_1 <= key;
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key_2 <= key_1;
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end
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end
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reg [4:0] click_time; // max: 20
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reg is_down; // 消抖之后的按键状态, 是一个稳定的状态, 没稳定之前 is_down 一直是上次状态, 稳定之后视key最新的值为定
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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is_down <= 1'b0;
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click_time <= 5'd0;
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end
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if (key_1 != key_2) begin
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click_time <= 5'd0;
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end
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else begin
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// 如果一直相同持续时间达到20个时钟周期
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if (click_time == (5'd20 - 5'd1)) begin
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// 当前的key就是可用的, 返回到外部也就是 is_down
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is_down <= key_1;
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end
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else begin
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click_time <= click_time + 5'd1;
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end
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end
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end
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// 检查稳定之后的按键是否按下了
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wire is_click;
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reg is_down_1;
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reg is_down_2;
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assign is_click = is_down_1 && !is_down_2;
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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is_down_1 <= 1'b0;
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is_down_2 <= 1'b0;
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end
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else begin
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is_down_1 <= is_down;
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is_down_2 <= is_down_1;
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end
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end
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always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst) begin
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if (sys_rst == 1'b0) begin
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is_show <= 1'b0;
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end
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else if (is_click) begin
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is_show <= !is_show;
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end
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else begin
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end
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end
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lm u_lm(
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.x (x),
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.y (y)
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);
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endmodule |