workspace: include eBPF crates in default-members

Being able to compile the eBPF crates for the host architecture is
useful because it allows `cargo build` and `cargo test` to "just work".

To achieve that, we feature-gate `no_std` and `no_main` on the bpf
target architecture.

Cargo.toml

@@ -44,9 +44,10 @@ default-members = [
     "aya-ebpf-macros",
     "aya-log-ebpf-macros",
 
-    # ebpf crates are omitted; they must be built with:
+    "ebpf/aya-ebpf",
-    # --target bpfe{b,l}-unknown-none
+    "ebpf/aya-ebpf-bindings",
-    # CARGO_CFG_BPF_TARGET_ARCH={x86_64,aarch64,arm,riscv64,powerpc64,s390x,mips}
+    "ebpf/aya-log-ebpf",
+    "test/integration-ebpf",
 ]
 
 [workspace.package]

ebpf/aya-ebpf/src/lib.rs

@@ -133,6 +133,16 @@ pub fn check_bounds_signed(value: i64, lower: i64, upper: i64) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! main_stub {
+    () => {
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "bpf"))]
+        fn main() {
+            panic!(r#"eBPF kernels are not designed to be executed in user-space. This main function is only a placeholder to allow the code to compile on the host system (i.e. on any system that is not `target_arch = "bpf"`). This works in tandem with the `no_main` attribute which is only applied when compiling for `target_arch = "bpf"`."#)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 #[inline]
 fn insert<K, V>(
     def: *mut bindings::bpf_map_def,

test/integration-ebpf/src/bpf_probe_read.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     helpers::{bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_bytes, bpf_probe_read_user_str_bytes},

test/integration-ebpf/src/log.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use core::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
 

test/integration-ebpf/src/map_test.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // Socket Filter program for testing with an arbitrary program with maps.
 // This is mainly used in tests with consideration for old kernels.
 
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     macros::{map, socket_filter},

test/integration-ebpf/src/memmove_test.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use core::mem;
 

test/integration-ebpf/src/name_test.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{bindings::xdp_action, macros::xdp, programs::XdpContext};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "bpf")]

test/integration-ebpf/src/pass.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{bindings::xdp_action, macros::xdp, programs::XdpContext};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "bpf")]

test/integration-ebpf/src/raw_tracepoint.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     macros::{map, raw_tracepoint},

test/integration-ebpf/src/redirect.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     bindings::xdp_action,

test/integration-ebpf/src/relocations.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use core::hint;
 

test/integration-ebpf/src/ring_buf.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     macros::{map, uprobe},

test/integration-ebpf/src/simple_prog.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // Socket Filter program for testing with an arbitrary program.
 // This is mainly used in tests with consideration for old kernels.
 
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{macros::socket_filter, programs::SkBuffContext};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "bpf")]

test/integration-ebpf/src/strncmp.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     cty::c_long,

test/integration-ebpf/src/tcx.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{bindings::tcx_action_base::TCX_NEXT, macros::classifier, programs::TcContext};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "bpf")]

test/integration-ebpf/src/test.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     bindings::{bpf_ret_code, xdp_action},

test/integration-ebpf/src/two_progs.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // Two programs in the same ELF section
 
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{macros::tracepoint, programs::TracePointContext};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "bpf")]

test/integration-ebpf/src/uprobe_cookie.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{
     EbpfContext as _, helpers,

test/integration-ebpf/src/xdp_sec.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_std)]
-#![no_main]
+#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "bpf", no_main)]
+aya_ebpf::main_stub!();
 
 use aya_ebpf::{bindings::xdp_action::XDP_PASS, macros::xdp, programs::XdpContext};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "bpf")]

xtask/public-api/aya-ebpf.txt

@@ -2728,6 +2728,7 @@ pub fn aya_ebpf::programs::xdp::XdpContext::borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
 impl<T> core::convert::From<T> for aya_ebpf::programs::xdp::XdpContext
 pub fn aya_ebpf::programs::xdp::XdpContext::from(t: T) -> T
 pub macro aya_ebpf::bpf_printk!
+pub macro aya_ebpf::main_stub!
 pub struct aya_ebpf::PtRegs
 impl aya_ebpf::PtRegs
 pub fn aya_ebpf::PtRegs::arg<T: aya_ebpf::args::FromPtRegs>(&self, n: usize) -> core::option::Option<T>